CAROLYN’S COMPOSITIONS
FLAX SCUTCHING IN PENNSYLVANIA & EUROPE
When Stahlstown (PA) was a settled and respected stagecoach stop in the days of the early settlers, everything a family used was either grown or hunted in their own back yard. That included the raw materials necessary for fabric production, including sheep and flax. From these they made their mainstay fabrics, linen and wool—fabrics that covered their bodies and kept them warm in the cold winters.
Linen, made from the fiber flax plant, is a fabric dating from pre-Biblical times. Seed was brought from Europe to America by the nation’s first immigrants. In time, easier to produce and care for cotton and synthetic fabrics replaced the linen threads that were woven into linen. It was a long tedious process that included seed broadcasting, plant harvesting, retting, and scutching.
Following the invention of the cotton gin, cotton became the preferred fabric. When synthetic fabrics became available, linen took another hit. Although the European Union subsidizes flax farmers and processors, fiber flax has not been grown commercially in North America for more than forty years.
To view photographs of growing flax, click on:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolyncholland/3907672591/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolyncholland/3907672513/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolyncholland/3907672481/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/carolyncholland/3908451126/in/photostream/
The Stahlstown Flax Scutching Festival works to maintain the art of making the flax fibers necessary to linen production. In 2009 the festival will be 102 years old, celebrating flax scotching since 1907 (missing only 1908 and the war years, 1942-1947). (Official Festival website: http://flaxscutching.org/ )
This year also marks the year that the European Cooperative Research Network on Flax and other Bast Plants has designated as the International Year of Natural Fibers. The network is a part of the European System of Cooperative Research Networks in Agriculture. Its fifty-two nation membership includes Canada and Mexico (but, notably, not the United States).
If the European Cooperative network has its way, ancient times will not be so ancient. Producing linen from fiber flax plants may become as current today as it was (more…)
Living with OCD
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LIVING WITH OCD
As told to Carolyn C. Holland by Dmitri Beljan
I was initially going to talk to you at a local café. However when you invited me to sit down, the place I was seated was not cleaned up from the previous guest. Although tolerable to sit there, I found myself uncomfortable and distracted by concerns about the dirty table. It took away from giving you my full attention.
Sometimes it’s not a bad thing to worry about germs. For example, how many times have you ordered a baked potato at a particular fast food place and the waitress who handled your money then squished the potatoes with her fingers and handed it to you? I found myself several times reminding food service personnel that you don’t handle food and money both. I don’t think that’s so bad.
However if this behavior is carried to an extreme—e. g., asking her to clean the table twice—it could be considered a symptom of OCD.
Thus began my interview with Dmitri.
October 12-18, 2009, is National OCD Awareness Week. Dmitri is willing to share his story of living with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, commonly called OCD. Below he tells of live with OCD.
My genetic makeup predisposed me to OCD. This condition was aggravated by my very religious family and the paranoia of the 1950s Cold War.
When I was a little boy the thoughts that are now called obsessive thoughts were not recognized by me as such, and with the influence of religion, I interpreted it to be that I was possessed by demons.
This scared the hell out of me. I became more concerned about (to continue reading this story, click on: Living with OCD or http://beanerywriters.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/living-with-ocd/
Website for the Obsessive Compulsive Foundation: http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocdawarenessweek.php
ADDITIONAL READING:
Online Sites for Caretakers & Families of Brain Injury Victims
!¡Anger¡!
BROKEN CIRCLE
Can You Write Your Memoir in Six Words?
Her Gift
I BELIEVE GOD INVENTED DANCING